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Δευτέρα 19 Σεπτεμβρίου 2011

From Zagreb with Love: On the Bounded Rationality of Euroskepticism and Europhilia in Croatia

balkan analysis
September 12, 2011

By Maja Šoštarić
When asked whether they trust European Union institutions, only 7% of Croats respond that they have a lot of confidence, while a meager 35% would admit that they trust the EU to some extent, reported the Gallup Balkan Monitor 2010. By the same token, as the Eurobarometer 74 reveals, only 9% of Croats would answer positively if asked whether they trust their own government. Moreover, only 9% have confidence in the national parliament, only one-fifth trust the judiciary, and a miserly 5% find the political parties in Croatia trustworthy....more...
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http://www.balkanalysis.com/croatia/2011/09/12/from-zagreb-with-love-on-the-bounded-rationality-of-euroskepticism-and-europhilia-in-croatia/

Κυριακή 11 Σεπτεμβρίου 2011

Civil Society’s Continuing Role in Serbia and the Western Balkans: Interview with Sonja Licht

balkan analysis
September 10, 2011

Editor’s note: Since the end of Communism, the development of ‘civil society’ has been deemed to be of utmost importance for strengthening democratic institutions in the Western Balkans. In the following new interview, Balkanalysis.com contributor Maria Neag gets the insight of Sonja Licht, a distinguished activist in many non-governmental organizations, and a woman considered to be one of the architects of the modern civil society movement in Serbia....more...
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/serbia/2011/09/10/civil-society%E2%80%99s-continuing-role-in-serbia-and-the-western-balkans-interview-with-sonja-licht/

Κυριακή 7 Αυγούστου 2011

Strategic Options for Serbian Diplomacy in Kosovo: Interview with Dušan Proroković

balkan analysis

August 3, 2011
Editor’s note: in general coverage of Serbia-Kosovo relations, the full range of hypothetical diplomatic alternatives, and the scenarios that condition them, is rarely encountered. Partly due to media oversimplification, and partly due to the perceived need to safeguard strategic options, the issue is rarely explored in depth.
In this detailed new interview for Balkanalysis.com contributor Cristian Dimitrescu in Belgrade, however, former State Secretary of the Ministry of Kosovo and Metohija Dušan Proroković provides an informed and detailed situation report on the factors involved with current and future negotiations, the role of foreign powers in Kosovo diplomacy, and the current escalation of tensions in the north.
Dušan Proroković served as State Secretary of the Ministry of Kosovo and Metohija from 2007-2008 and, from 2004-2007, was Chairman of the Committee on Kosovo and Metohija in the Serbian National Assembly. He was also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, and member of Parliamentary Assembly of NATO. Today, he works under the auspices of the Serbian think-tank Center for Strategic Alternatives, and as an associate of the Foundation Slobodan Jovanović....more...
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http://www.balkanalysis.com/serbia/2011/08/03/strategic-options-for-serbian-diplomacy-in-kosovo-interview-with-dusan-prorokovic/

Δευτέρα 1 Αυγούστου 2011

Croatia on the Verge of EU Membership: Interview with Andrej Plenković

balkan analysis
July 27, 2011

In this new interview for Balkanalysis.com, Croatia editor Ante Raić gets the informed views of Andrej Plenković, state secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, on issues surrounding Croatia’s accession to the European Union. The interview touches one everything from currency questions, the country’s lengthy border and entrance into the Schengen Zone to the current and expected level of public support for joining the bloc, in anticipation of a popular referendum on the country’s EU membership.
Andrej Plenković has served as state secretary in the Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration since April 2010. A graduate of the Faculty of Law in Zagreb, he also completed diplomatic school at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2002, he also received an MSc in international public and private law at the Faculty of Law....more...
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/croatia/2011/07/27/croatia-on-the-verge-of-eu-membership-interview-with-andrej-plenkovic/

Τρίτη 12 Ιουλίου 2011

Bosnia, Revisited: Turkey’s Gains, Challenges and Future Aspirations

balkan analysis
July 12, 2011
By Maja Šoštarić in Sarajevo*
“Sarajevo is a miracle (…). If you understand Sarajevo, you can understand all the Ottoman history. Because it is, according to the saying, [true that] if you understand a person you can understand that century.”
Is this a new slogan of the Bosnian chamber of commerce? Or was it perhaps taken out of some Sarajevo guidebook? Not quite. The author is Ahmet Davutoğlu, Foreign Minister of Turkey, and the paragraph stems from his speech at the opening ceremony of a conference entitled “The Ottoman Legacy and Balkan Muslim Communities Today,” held in Sarajevo in October 2009. After that conference, Mr Davutoğlu was harshly criticized by detractors for his alleged neo-Ottomanism in relation to the Balkans....more....
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/turkey/2011/07/12/bosnia-revisited-turkey%E2%80%99s-gains-challenges-and-future-aspirations/

Σάββατο 25 Ιουνίου 2011

Bosnia’s Vast Foreign Financial Assistance Re-examined: Statistics and Results

balkan analysis
June 21, 2011

By Lana Pasic*
The 1990s war in Bosnia & Hercegovina left the country in economic ruins. The destruction costs in Sarajevo alone amounted to 14 billion euros, according to a World Bank study entitled Bosnia and Herzegovina: From Reconstruction to European Integration published in 2009. Everything in the country, from water supply to power and telecommunications had to be reconstructed.
Staggering Sums
People’s lives also needed reconstruction. After the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement, the international community sent enormous financial and logistical support to Bosnia. In the aftermath of war, the foreign assistance in Bosnia was focused on reconstruction and then, from 2000, attention turned to the issues of governance, institutions and financial sector....more...
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http://www.balkanalysis.com/bosnia/2011/06/21/bosnia’s-vast-foreign-financial-assistance-re-examined-statistics-and-results/

Kosovo’s EU Relations and Reform Process: Interview with Lutfi Haziri

balkan analysis
June 21, 2011
ditor’s note: Although its 2008 declaration of independence from Serbia has still not been recognized by many nations, Kosovo is pressing on with its attempts to acquire greater global stature and hopes to eventually join the European Union. In the following new interview, Balkanalysis.com contributor Maria Neag in Brussels gets the views of Lutfi Haziri, a Kosovar MP and Chairman of the Committee for European Integration and Head of the Parliamentary Group of LDK on Kosovo’s need for reform, EU-visa liberalisation schemes, the situation of the Roma minority, Kosovo’s dialogue with international legal entities.

………………………………
Kosovo and the EU
Maria Neag: First of all, let me warmly thank you for your interest in expressing your views about Kosovo’s latest developments. I will start pragmatically by asking you if the EU’s policies and funds have an added value in Kosovo. What is the public ‘s current opinion on Kosovo’s EU perspectives?...more...
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/kosovo/2011/06/21/kosovo’s-eu-relations-and-reform-process-interview-with-lutfi-haziri/

Κυριακή 5 Ιουνίου 2011

Serbia’s Vojvodina to Meet EU Energy Goals Alone

balkan analysis

June 3, 2011
Editor’s note: In this special report for Balkanalysis.com by guest author Kostis Geropoulos, readers are treated to insights on a unique case of Balkan local government taking the initiative on renewable sources of energy. The article is complemented by exclusive comments from national and local officials from Serbia.

By Kostis Geropoulos in Athens*
Serbia may not be part of the European Union – at least not yet – but its northern region of Vojvodina is striving to meet the bloc’s 20-20-20 goals to battle climate change and drive energy sustainability in the Balkans- on its own, if need be.
Vojvodina is at the forefront of renewables and energy saving, trying to meet EU climate change goals. “Yes, of course, [meeting] European goals and targets is a part of our policy because an EU future is at the center, it’s at the heart of what we are doing as a government so energy policy is devised in this context as well,” Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremic told me on 19 May at a seaside resort in Lagonissi, south of Athens.....more....


read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/serbia/2011/06/03/serbia%E2%80%99s-vojvodina-to-meet-eu-energy-goals-alone/

Πέμπτη 2 Ιουνίου 2011

Kosovo’s Visa Liberalization Troubles: Trying to Get to Heaven Before They Close the Door

balkan analysis

May 29, 2011
By Maja Šoštarić in Prishtina
Anyone who has seen the classic 1956 movie “The Searchers,” starring John Wayne and Natalie Wood, must remember the scene where Wayne carries Wood after finally having found her. At the end of his restless quest, he looks her deep in the eye and tells her the following memorable words: “Let’s go home, Debbie.”
Kosovo can perhaps be compared to Natalie Wood in that scene, since the youngest world’s country often needs a strong cowboy to make sure things go back to normal. The real question is then: is the EU that cowboy, or should it become one?...more....

read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/kosovo/2011/05/29/kosovo%e2%80%99s-visa-liberalization-troubles-trying-to-get-to-heaven-before-they-close-the-door/

The Adriatic Connection: Mafia Links from Italy to the Western Balkans

balkan analysis

June 1, 2011
By Matteo Albertini in Milan*
Editor’s note: with Western Balkan governments seeking to demonstrate their commitment to EU accession reforms, major steps are being taken to promote transparency implement rule of law, and tackle organized crime. The present investigation discusses the past, present and future of the latter in the region, in light of the evolution of (and cooperation with) Italy’s major mafia syndicates.
………………………..
Joining the European Union is, without doubt, the main goal of every Balkan country not already part of the bloc. In the last few years, many requirements have been met by several aspiring states; Croatia and Montenegro are now official candidate countries, while status may be given this year to Albania and especially Serbia – the latter having now fulfilled one key requirement when it arrested former Bosnian Serb General Ratko Mladic last week. Macedonia has made many necessary reforms, with the main obstacle remaining being something completely unique and unrelated to the typical EU accession package (that is, the name issue with Greece)....more...
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/serbia/2011/06/01/the-adriatic-connection-mafia-links-from-italy-to-the-western-balkans/

Summer 2011 Tourism Offerings in Budva, Montenegro: Interview with Tanja Drašković

balkan analysis

May 29, 2011
In this new interview, Balkanalysis.com Director Chris Deliso speaks with Tanja Drašković, Public Relations Manager for the Budva Tourism Organization, to get the latest on what’s happening at Montenegro’s premier coastal resort.
Along with learning more about what comprises the offerings of this famed destination, readers are also treated to some interesting details on local attractions, and the steps Budva tourism (and that of Montenegro in general) have taken to remain relatively unaffected by the global economic downturn- plus some news on what visitors can expect for the upcoming 2011 summer season.
……………..…………….
Chris Deliso: Thanks for taking the time to speak with me today. First, I would just like to get a general idea of what you do at the Budva Tourism Organization, particularly to promote the destination?
Tanja Drašković: We at the local tourism board promote Budva as a destination, by ourselves as well as in cooperation with the proper government ministry and the national tourism board....more...
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/montenegro/2011/05/29/summer-2011-tourism-offerings-in-budva-montenegro-interview-with-tanja-draskovic/

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Bulgarian Military Achieves Professional Goals, Regional Influence: Interview with General Zlatan Stoykov

balkan analysis

May 29, 2009
By Christopher Deliso
The successful conclusion of a long reform process that has brought a greater sense of stability and security for military personnel, as well as a more prominent role in Balkan partnerships on the national level, are two of Bulgaria’ss key achievements, according to General Zlatan Stoykov, Chief of General Staff of the Bulgarian Armed Forces.
At the same time, an historic accord signed earlier this month between Greek, Serbia and Bulgarian military officials on reaching common understandings regarding military history is being highlighted as an example of Bulgaria’ss role as a bridge between NATO members new, old and prospective....more....

read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/blog/2009/05/29/bulgarian-military-achieves-professional-goals-regional-influence-interview-with-general-zlatan-stoykov/

Τρίτη 10 Μαΐου 2011

Sources of Energy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Implications for Energy Security

balkananalysis.com
May 9, 2011

By Lana Pasic*
The importance of energy security, highlighted by the continued utilization of old energy sources and exploration for new ones, is a topic of great significance for the Balkans, in the light of the scarcity of resources such as oil and uncertain consequences of nuclear energy. Although Bosnia & Herzegovina has an abundance of energy resources, its policies and strategies have not been sufficient for the long-term planning of energy use.
In fact, despite its energy potential, BiH is far behind its neighbors when it comes to the development of the institutions and strategies in this area, as has been noted by the International Energy Agency....more...
read more: balkan analysis.com
http://www.balkanalysis.com/bosnia/2011/05/09/sources-of-energy-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina-and-implications-for-energy-security/

Πέμπτη 5 Μαΐου 2011

Exclusive: Internal EU Document Reveals Post-Visa Liberalization Development of Policy in Macedonia

balkananalysis.com
May 5, 2011

By Chris Deliso in Skopje

Editor’s note: With fears of a North African immigrant inundation leading the French and Italian presidents to call for reform in the EU’s Schengen visa system, and newer EU members Romania and Bulgaria preparing to join the Schengen Zone, more scrutiny is falling on the perceived role of Western Balkan countries – most of which now enjoy liberalized non-visa access to Schengen member states – in contributing to illegal immigration.

With a population of only 2 million, Macedonia would seem an unlikely threat to EU stability in this light. However, worries over how to handle a possible “alarming” future illegal migration trend persist, as the following Balkanalysis.com exclusive report reveals.

EU Document Description

A draft document leaked by an official of the EU delegation in Skopje, meant for internal use only and to be completed by Monday May 9th, examines the impact of visa liberalization on Macedonia....more...
read more: balkanalysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/macedonia/2011/05/05/exclusive-internal-eu-document-reveals-post-visa-liberalization-development-of-policy-in-macedonia/

Anti-Corruption Efforts at the EU Level: Achievements as Policy Goal, Challenges as Policy Tools

balkan analysis
May 4, 2011

Editor’s note: With corruption viewed as a major obstacle for the EU integration of Western Balkan states, considerable political focus is being placed on the topic. This perceptive article exposes some of the often overlooked cultural divergences of public perception and reaction to corruption, and policy flaws that have perpetuated it, at the heart of the issue.

By Geanina Turcanu in Vienna*
Parliamentary representatives of EU members old and new – Spain and Austria, Slovenia and Romania – seemed to have flocked together as (corrupt) birds of a (democratic) feather, as the now famous Sunday Times investigation disclosed in March 2011. The British newspaper’s undercover reporters, pretending to be lobbyists, alleged that Spanish MEP Pablo Zalba, Slovenian MEP Zoran Thaler, Austrian MEP Ernst Strasser and Romanian MEP Adrian Severin were prepared to take bribes in return for political favors....more...
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/romania/2011/05/04/anti-corruption-efforts-at-the-eu-level-achievements-as-policy-goal-challenges-as-policy-tools/

EULEX’s Perceived Timidity, Lack of Results Damaging Image Among Kosovars

balkan analysis.com
May 2, 2011

Editor’s note: A string of high-profile incidents, such as vocal opposition to the EU’s nomination of Romanian Col. Marian Petre to head a special police unit in Kosovo, indicate an increasingly assertive attitude from Kosovar politicians, media and other public figures towards the EULEX mission. Operating conditions for a once lauded law-and-order mission thus seem to be worsening as public dissatisfaction grows and politicized legal challenges loom.

By Anita McKinna in Prishtina*

On April 18, a story broke in the Kosovo media: the EULEX security chief, Stefan Loren, had been suspended, allegedly due to ‘racist’ behavior towards his Albanian colleagues, while three other officers had been reassigned. EULEX described the dismissal and staff transfers as being due to ‘security concerns.’...more...
read more: balkan analysis.com
http://www.balkanalysis.com/kosovo/2011/05/02/eulex%e2%80%99s-perceived-timidity-lack-of-results-damaging-image-among-kosovars/

Παρασκευή 22 Απριλίου 2011

EU, EBRD Announce Major New Round of Funding for Local Consulting Sector and SMEs in Macedonia


balkan analysis
April 19, 2011
By Chris Deliso in Skopje
On April 19, the Delegation of the European Union in Macedonia hosted a public event for business figures and the media to mark the official launch of the EU-funded Business Advisory Services (BAS) Programme, at the EU InfoCentre in Skopje.
Run by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), this technical assistance program will provide funding for the local consulting and advisory sector, for at least 96 local business projects, to be overseen by the EBRD Skopje office....more...
read more: balkan analysis
http://www.balkanalysis.com/macedonia/2011/04/19/eu-ebrd-announce-major-new-round-of-funding-for-local-consulting-sector-and-smes-in-macedonia/







Παρασκευή 15 Απριλίου 2011

The Vatican’s Growing Prominence in Kosovo


balkan analysis

April 14, 2011 By Matteo Albertini in Milan*

In the three-plus years since the February 2008 declaration of independence in Kosovo – where over 90 percent of the population is at least nominally Muslim – the Vatican has sought to increase its presence, and now in more and more overt ways....more...


**Matteo Albertini is an independent researcher based in Milan, who has been involved with issues related to the Balkans since his M.A thesis in 2005. He recently completed his Ph.D in Semiotics at the Italian Institute of Human Sciences, with a thesis on the cultural and social construction of Yugoslav nationalisms. As a semiotician, his main areas of focus are ethnicity, memory and public policies in the former Yugoslavia, subjects he has discussed in many articles in several international and Italian journals.

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Σάββατο 19 Μαρτίου 2011

The Dreams of One Nation? The Role of Political Leaders in Reconciliation and Nation-building in Bosnia and Herzegovina


balkananalysis.com

March 17, 2011

By Lana Pasic*
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multi-ethnic society, comprising three main ethnic groups (or ‘constituent peoples,’ as defined by the Constitution) and 17 minorities, as noted by the OSCE Mission in BiH in 2010. However, though this ‘multinationalism’ can be found in one state, Bosnia is certainly not an example of one nation.
As the country went through various transitions following the early 1990s turmoil and war, the ethnic groups residing in the country drew further apart. Not only are there physical entity and cantonal borders, but ethnicity is also institutionalized in all aspects of political life in BiH. The ethnic segregation is evident when it comes to living areas, government, voting, education and even languages, which are intelligible. Thus, the separated areas, or ethnically pure “ghettos” have developed (Flottau and Kraske 2005).
The most important boundaries however, are the mental and psychological divisions, which have been deepened by the Bosnian politicians. The society is divided, there is a lack of trust and the relations between the various ethnic groups have been deteriorating, as was noted in a 2009 UNDP report entitled The Ties that Bind: Social Capital in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (National Human Development Report, Sarajevo: UNDP). In such conditions it is difficult to talk about nation-building....more...

read more: balkan analysis.com

Τετάρτη 16 Μαρτίου 2011

Pacolli’s Presidency and Prospects for Kosovo’s Public Standing Abroad


balkanalysis.com

March 15, 2011
By Anita McKinna*
The election of a man as president who has spent most of his life outside Kosovo, and who is married to a Russian, has met with questionable support amongst Kosovo’s Albanian population.
Behgjet Pacolli’s New Alliance for Kosovo (AKR) party won only 8% of the vote in December’s elections, barely even clearing the 5% threshold required for gaining seats in parliament. And the voting process for the presidency itself revealed hostility to Pacolli’s election, with opposition MPs boycotting the voting session and Hashim Thaçi having to summon his MPs to a meeting after the second round of voting, when initially 11 of his PDK MPs voted against Pacolli.
The final result was more favourable for both Thaçi and Pacolli, but Assembly Speaker Jakup Krasniqi declared that Thaçi’s mid-session meeting was unconstitutional, and went so far as to say that the solution had only been reached ‘with votes under pressure.’ Even Thaçi’s deputy, Fatmir Limaj, voiced his disapproval and declared that ‘tonight the worst possible solution was made.’ Opposition to the appointment too has been voiced by KLA veterans’ and civil society groups.
Objections within Kosovo are largely based on Pacolli’s close business connections with Russia. His Mabetex construction company has won lucrative state contracts in Russia and other former-Soviet countries, and it has been said that Pacolli’s continued business success relies on such contracts....more...

*Anita McKinna has been researching issues related to Kosovo and the Balkans since the late 1990s. She recently completed her PhD on the international administration of Kosovo at the University of Melbourne, after having attained an MPhil on the post-war reconstruction of Kosovo from Cambridge University. She has published articles on the interaction of international administrators and local political actors in post-war Kosovo in several international academic journals.

read more: balkananalysis.com