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Τρίτη 4 Ιανουαρίου 2011

Holbrooke: An American Diplomat


serbianna

Dec 15, 2010
By Srdja Trifkovic A few hours before Richard Holbrooke’s death last Monday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told a group of America’s top diplomats gathered at the State Department for a Christmas party that he was “practically synonymous with American foreign policy.” Her assessment is correct: Richard Holbrooke’s career embodies some of the least attractive traits of contemporary American diplomacy.
As assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs under Jimmy Carter, Holbrooke was instrumental in securing continued U.S. support for Indonesia’s occupation of East Timor. In 1997 he authorized arms deliveries to Indonesia in violation of the supposed U.S. arms embargo against Suharto’s regime. It was during this period the suppression of the Christian Timorese by the Muslim Indonesians reached genocidal levels, killing 200,000 people or about a third of the island’s population. Holbrooke’s 1997 response to a reporter’s question about the tragedy to which he had directly contributed was illustrative of his character and style: “I want to stress I am not remotely interested in getting involved in an argument over the actual number of people killed. People were killed and that always is a tragedy but what is at issue is the actual situation in Timor today… [As for the numbers of victims] … we are never going to know anyway. “
True to form, Holbrooke lied to Congress in 1979 that the famine in East Timor – caused by the Indonesian army’s scorched-earth campaign – was a belated consequence of Portuguese colonial misrule. Over two decades later, in a lavish tribute to the diplomatic skill of his friend Paul Wolfowitz – who was the US ambassador to Indonesia at that time – Holbrooke boasted how “Paul and I have been in frequent touch to make sure that we keep East Timor out of the [1980] presidential campaign, where it would do no good to American or Indonesian interests.”...more...


read more: serbianna

Holbrooke: a “Sincere Diplomat”?



serbianna


Dec 23, 2010
By Natalie Koshkina Josef Stalin once said, “A sincere diplomat is like dry water, or wooden iron.” Stalin, though every inch the evil dictator, was quite an adroit judge of human nature, and no one bears out his characterization of diplomats as well as the late Richard Holbrooke did.
No matter one’s personal feelings concerning Holbrooke, it is undeniable that he lived a very full life. Born in New York City in 1941 to two non-practicing Jews, he received his university education at Brown before entering the United States Foreign Service in 1962. As a Foreign Service Officer, he served in Vietnam when it most certainly was a hardship posting.
(Within the Foreign Service, at least today, there are places categorized as hardship posts due to various factors: violence, disease, lack of adequate medical care, or even all of the above.)
Holbrooke was also an editor at the magazine Foreign Policy in the 1970s and was an Assistant Secretary of State under Jimmy Carter. Under Clinton, he was the ambassador to Germany and later ambassador to the United Nations, and under Obama he was appointed special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan. And all along, interspersed throughout his government positions, he worked in banking.
But it is as Balkan envoy that Richard Holbrooke will be remembered as best (and for good reason, as he wrote numerous articles, including this sob story blaming Radovan Karadzic for the death of three colleagues, and even a book about his whole Balkan experience).
Holbrooke, perhaps more than anyone, was responsible for destabilizing the Balkans and contributing to the demonization of Serbia. He forced the Dayton Accords on the warring parties (Serbs, Croats, and Muslims): sure, that ended the civil war for the time being, but the Dayton Accords also created the artificial state of Bosnia, whose Muslim and Croat populations continued to energetically engage in ethnic cleansing against Serbs. Of course, the Dayton Accords, in attempting to satisfy everyone, ended up satisfying no one, making the agreement very shaky so it is remarkable that the state of Bosnia has survived in its present form.
Symbolically, Holbrooke delivered the ultimatum to then-Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic before the NATO bombing campaign in 1999 – an unnecessary bombing campaign whose sole aim of which was to break Serbia. And all along, Holbrooke was a vocal advocate for an independent Kosovo, which is one of the most destabilizing factors of the Balkan region. If Milosevic was the “Butcher of the Balkans,” then Holbrooke was the “Balkan Bully,” a moniker he lived up to a lot more than Milosevic did his.
Holbrooke’s role in the Balkans probably would have gone, at best, vaguely, though positively remembered if it were not for one man, Radovan Karadzic. Karadzic, the former leader of Republika Srpska who is currently on trial in The Hague for war crimes and crimes against humanity, spoke out after his July 2008 arrest, saying that he and Holbrooke had signed an agreement promising Karadzic immunity in exchange for a withdrawal from politics.
It’s not just Karadzic who has asserted the existance of this agreement: Mohammad Sacirbey, the former Bosnian foreign minister, seconded Karadzic’s claim. Holbrooke denied the rumors until the end of his life, despite the fact that Karadzic’s story actually does make a lot of sense: according to Karadzic, in exchange for being absent long enough for the Dayton Accords to be implemented, Karadzic was promised immunity from prosecution. Indeed, Karadzic was not present at the signing of the Dayton Accords – Slobodan Milosevic represented the Bosnian Serb interests.
Karadzic should have studied his Stalin before placing trust in a diplomat as Holbrooke.
Natalie is a university student studying history and the Russian language. She is the author of the blog birdbrain.


read more: serbianna


http://serbianna.com/analysis/?p=802

Κυριακή 19 Δεκεμβρίου 2010

Richard Holbrooke cnn obituary


cnn

-Wesley Clark: Holbrooke larger than life (video)
Added On December 13, 2010
Former NATO commander Wesley Clark remembers his friend and confidant Richard Holbrooke.

-Reaction to the death of Richard Holbrooke (video)
By the CNN Wire Staff
December 14, 2010 -- Updated 1858 GMT (0258 HKT)
(CNN) -- Richard C. Holbrooke, the high-octane diplomat who spearheaded the end of the Bosnian war and most recently served as the Obama administration's point man in the volatile Afghan-Pakistani war zone, died Monday at George Washington University Hospital in Washington. Following are reactions to his death:
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
"Tonight, America has lost one of its fiercest champions and most dedicated public servants. Richard Holbrooke served the country he loved for nearly half a century, representing the United States in far-flung war-zones and high-level peace talks, always with distinctive brilliance and unmatched determination. He was one of a kind -- a true statesman -- and that makes his passing all the more painful. From his early days in Vietnam to his historic role bringing peace to the Balkans to his last mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard helped shape our history, manage our perilous present, and secure our future. He was the consummate diplomat, able to stare down dictators and stand up for America's interests and values even under the most difficult circumstances. He served at every level of the Foreign Service and beyond, helping mentor generations of talented officers and future ambassadors. Few people have ever left a larger mark on the State Department or our country. From Southeast Asia to post-Cold War Europe and around the globe, people have a better chance of a peaceful future because of Richard's lifetime of service."...more...


-Bosnia's progress a tribute to Holbrooke
By Denis Prcic, Special to CNN
December 14, 2010 -- Updated 1332 GMT (2132 HKT)
Editor's note: Denis Prcic is the president of the American University in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
(CNN) -- Richard Holbrooke believed in Bosnia. As we mourn his passing, we also mark the 15th anniversary of the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords, the agreement that culminated his efforts in the Balkans.
The physical damage of the war has been largely repaired. While many psychological scars linger, progress is evident in Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...more...
read more: cnn

Πέμπτη 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2010

Richard Holbrooke obituary


guardian.co.uk., ny times

-Strong American Voice in Diplomacy and Crisis

By ROBERT D. McFADDEN
Published: December 13, 2010



-Richard Holbrooke, 'giant of US foreign policy', dies aged 69
Ed Pilkington in New York and Adam Gabbatt
guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 14 December 2010 09.36 GMT
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/14/richard-holbrooke-giant-of-diplomacy

-Richard Holbrooke

By CARLA ANNE ROBBINS
Published: December 14, 2010



-Richard Holbrooke obituary
Formidable US diplomat who negotiated an end to the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Godfrey Hodgson
The Guardian, Tuesday 14 December 2010
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/14/richard-holbrooke-obituary

-Richard Holbrooke: a force for good
To witness Holbrooke at work in Bosnia was to admire a diplomat who did not shrink from the toughest moral choices
Peter Galbraith
guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 14 December 2010 20.15 GMT
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/dec/14/richard-holbrooke-dayton-bosnia

-The Unquiet American
By ROGER COHEN
Published: December 16, 2010
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/opinion/17iht-edcohen17.html?ref=serbia

-Words of Diplomacy
By RICHARD HOLBROOKE
Published: December 14, 2010
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/15/opinion/15holbrooke.html?ref=bosniaandherzegovina
-What Holbrooke didn't do
Dec 14th 2010, 16:47 by A.L.B. BUDAPEST
WE KNOW well what Richard Holbrooke, the American diplomat who died yesterday, did during his long career at the centre of US foreign policy-making. Among many other achievements and roles, he engineered the signing of the 1995 Dayton peace accords that ended the Bosnian war, and served as President Obama’s envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan.
the economist

read more: guardian.co.uk, ny times, the economist