Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα foreign affairs. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων
Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα foreign affairs. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων

Πέμπτη 4 Νοεμβρίου 2010

Forgetting Children Born of War: Setting the Human Rights Agenda in Bosnia and Beyond

foreign affairs
Charli Carpenter
Reviewed by By Robert Legvold
November/December 2010



Carpenter details how humanitarian advocacy groups set priorities that lead to strategic choices and practical agendas that overlook -- indeed, at times, consciously ignore the half million children today whose mothers were raped or exploited during war.

By one estimate, today there are a half million children whose mothers were raped or exploited during war -- many of them, Carpenter asserts, scorned or otherwise scarred. Yet for all the work being done by NGOs and other groups to defend against the abuse of these mothers’ human rights around the world, their offspring comprise a group that has slipped through the cracks. Carpenter, who admits to being emotionally engaged in the subject, wonders why the neglect exists. So rather than simply assemble the data or tell the children’s stories in the case she examines, the Bosnian war, she details how humanitarian advocacy groups set priorities that lead to strategic choices and practical agendas that overlook -- indeed, at times, consciously ignore these half million children. While she loosely associates her study with a constructivist approach from academic international relations theory, Carpenter has written a building-block-level study -- that is, an ambitious exploration of the factors shaping the preferences of the human-rights and child-protection agencies that should be attending to the problem but are not.


FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Pax Ottomana?


foreign affairs

The Mixed Success of Turkey's New Foreign Policy



Summary:
Turkey's ruling party is sometimes criticized for being Islamist or ideological, but its policies remain essentially nationalist and commercially opportunistic.
HUGH POPE is Turkey/Cyprus Project Director for the International Crisis Group and the author of Dining With al-Qaeda: Three Decades Exploring the Many Worlds of the Middle East.


Turkey does not fit neatly into anyone's conception of the world order. For centuries, people have debated or fought over whether it is part of Europe, the Middle East, the Mediterranean, or Eurasia. Some see its current government as careening toward "Islamist fascism"; others believe it is integrating into a basically pluralistic, secular, globalized international order. Does its fast-growing economy, the 17th largest in the world, make it a rising international power on a par with Brazil, China, India, and Russia? Or is it a minor player that is overextending itself? Although Turkey has an important secondary role to play in many major areas of U.S. concern, such as stabilizing Afghanistan and Iraq, it is essential to none. In short, Turkey is unusually vulnerable to being misunderstood, particularly since the Turks themselves often seem unsure about what exactly they want their country to be.